Stuart Russell Warns AI Could Replace 80% of Jobs by 2030, Even CEOs

Stuart Russell, the UC Berkeley professor who co-wrote the leading textbook on AI, told the Diary of a CEO podcast that governments face a crisis: 80% unemployment as AI handles all work humans do now. This comes from recent reports across outlets like India Today and Times Now.
Surgeons in Seconds, Coders Next
Russell pointed to skills once thought safe. “Anything you might aspire to—you want to become a surgeon—it takes the robot seven seconds to learn how to be a surgeon that’s better than any human being,” he said. Livemint and The Hans India covered this, noting AI already eyes coders, drivers, and accountants too.
CEOs on the Chopping Block
Top jobs won’t escape. Russell described boards pressuring CEOs: “Unless you turn over your decision-making power to the AI system, we’re going to have to fire you because all our competitors are using an AI-powered CEO and they’re doing much better.” NDTV Profit highlighted this scenario, echoed by Google CEO Sundar Pichai and OpenAI’s Sam Altman.
The Bad: Greed Over Safety
Russell called today’s AI push “appalling,” driven by private greed and geopolitics, not public good. Companies race to superintelligence, he said, playing “Russian roulette” with humanity—”putting a gun to the head of our children” for riches. No permission asked, per his podcast remarks reported widely.
What’s Critical: Governments Unprepared
- Societies stare down mass job loss with no plan.
- AI firms will need few humans long-term.
- Even giants like HP and IBM cut staff for AI already.
Russell stressed leaders ignore the scale. No one forecasts a world without work convincingly.
What’s Important: Redefine Being Human
The real challenge post-jobs: purpose. Humans thrive on striving and contributing, not passive entertainment. “We need to figure out… how in that world we have the incentives to become fully human,” Russell said—through better education and more. A bad drift otherwise, he warned.